Child Rights, Protection, and Safety in Finland: A Guide for Indian Families
Ensuring children’s rights and protection is essential for their well-being and development. For Indian families in Finland, understanding local child welfare laws, cultural differences, and support systems is crucial. Finland follows strict child protection regulations that may differ significantly from practices in India. Parents must be aware of these differences to avoid legal complications and ensure their children grow up in a safe and nurturing environment.
Understanding Child Rights in Finland
Finland upholds the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, ensuring that children have the right to safety, education, and protection from harm. The Finnish Constitution emphasizes equal treatment, the right to be heard, and protection from abuse or neglect. Unlike some other countries, Finnish law prioritizes children’s rights even over parental authority in cases where their well-being is at risk.
Child Protection Services (CPS) in Finland
Child Protection Services (CPS), governed by the Child Welfare Act, is responsible for ensuring children’s safety. It applies to all children regardless of nationality, religion, or cultural background. CPS intervenes when there are concerns about neglect, abuse, or any behavior that may negatively impact a child’s well-being.
What Happens If CPS Contacts You?
If CPS contacts your family, do not panic. Their primary role is to ensure child welfare, not to take children away unnecessarily. Here’s what you need to do:
• Remain calm and cooperative: Understand that CPS is legally bound to investigate reports of child welfare concerns.
• Provide accurate information: Honesty and clarity about your family situation will help resolve matters effectively.
• Ask questions: If you don’t understand something, request an explanation or a translator if needed.
• Seek legal support: There are pro bono lawyers available to guide you (see resources below).
Cultural Differences: What Indian Families Need to Know
Many Indian families struggle with the cultural differences in parenting norms between India and Finland. Some practices acceptable in India may be considered child abuse under Finnish law. Key differences include:
• Discipline Methods: Physical punishment (hitting, spanking, or even threatening violence) is illegal in Finland. Instead, parents are encouraged to use positive reinforcement, time-outs, and clear communication.
• Leaving a Child Unsupervised: In Finland, young children should not be left alone at home or in public places without supervision. This can be reported as neglect.
• Emotional Abuse: Yelling, shaming, or making a child feel unsafe emotionally can be considered harmful.
• Education and Rights: Children in Finland have the right to express their views and be heard. Parents should encourage open discussions rather than imposing strict authority.
What Happens During a CPS Interview?
If CPS has concerns, they may arrange an interview with you and your child. These interviews may take place:
• At the CPS office, at school, or at home
• With or without parents present (especially if they suspect parental influence)
• With a social worker, psychologist, or other professionals
How to Handle a CPS Interview?
• Be honest but careful: Avoid making statements that may be misinterpreted due to cultural differences.
• Ask for a translator: If you are not fluent in Finnish or English, request a professional translator.
• Understand your rights: You have the right to legal support during any CPS discussions.
• Document everything: Keep a record of meetings and communications.
What If Your Child Is Taken into Foster Care?
In extreme cases, CPS may temporarily place a child in foster care if they believe the child is at immediate risk. If this happens:
• Stay calm and seek legal help immediately.
• You have the right to appeal the decision.
• Work with social workers to create a plan for reunification.
• Attend all meetings and follow CPS recommendations to show your commitment to your child’s well-being.
Who Can Help?
If you are facing issues with CPS or need legal support, here are some organizations that can help:
Legal Help (Pro Bono Lawyers & Support)
• Monika-Naiset liitto ry – Provides free legal advice to migrant women. Contact: +358 45 126 8803
• Kaapatut Lapset Ry – Specializes in child welfare and abduction cases. Contact: https://kaapatutlapset.fi
• Finnish Bar Association – Offers legal assistance. Contact: https://asianajajaliitto.fi
• Shelter Mona (24/7 assistance) – For crisis situations. Contact: +358 45 639 6274
Support Communities for Indian Families
• IWF Ry (Indian Women in Finland) – Provides support, guidance, and legal resources. Contact: Facebook Group
• Indian Women in Finland Community - A space for sharing experiences and getting advice.
How Can IWF Ry Help?
IWF Ry is committed to supporting Indian families in Finland through:
• Confidential counseling and guidance
• Wecare podcasts on parenting, child safety, and cultural differences
• Connecting families with pro bono lawyers and social workers
• Providing emotional support to mothers dealing with CPS cases
Confidentiality
All discussions with IWF Ry are strictly confidential. We respect your privacy and ensure a safe space for seeking help.
Navigating child protection laws in Finland can be challenging, especially for families unfamiliar with the legal and cultural landscape. Understanding your rights, being aware of cultural differences, and seeking proper guidance can help Indian families create a safe and supportive environment for their children.
If you need support or have concerns about child protection, IWF Ry is here to help. Connect with us today!
📞 Contact IWF Ry: Facebook | Website | Email: info@iwf.fi